Lumbar Disc Problems Can Be Disruptive and Life-Altering

Lumbar disc problems can be highly disruptive and significantly affect one's quality of life. When conventional treatments do not yield results, the expertise of a skilled surgeon becomes essential. In northern Tehran, finding the right surgeon can be challenging, but making an informed decision can lead to a life free from chronic pain.

Dr. Ghasem Es-haqi, a lumbar disc specialist and surgeon in northern Tehran, is a distinguished spine surgeon with exceptional professional experience. With certified credentials and many years of practice, he consistently delivers outstanding treatment results.

Choosing the Best Lumbar Disc Surgeon in Northern Tehran

To find the best lumbar disc surgeon in northern Tehran, follow these steps:

1. Gather Initial Information:

  • Ask friends, family, or acquaintances who have had similar experiences for their suggestions and opinions.

  • Check online resources and websites of doctors and hospitals.

2. Evaluate Experience and Expertise:

  • Review the surgeon’s academic background and specialization in lumbar disc surgery.

  • Check the number of procedures performed and their success rates.

3. Consultation and Personal Visit:

  • Book appointments with surgeons who seem suitable.

  • Ask your questions during the consultation and benefit from the surgeon’s recommendations.

4. Feedback from Previous Patients:

  • Try to contact patients who have been treated by the same surgeon and ask about their experiences.

5. Verify Licenses and Certifications:

  • Make sure the surgeon holds valid licenses and certifications from relevant medical authorities.

6. Hospital Affiliation:

  • If the surgeon operates in a particular hospital, ensure that the hospital is also well-equipped and appropriate.

7. Compare Costs:

  • Costs may vary among different centers. Compare fees and make sure they fit your budget.

8. Make an Informed Decision:

  • Based on all collected information, make your final decision.

In addition, it's crucial to feel comfortable and confident with your chosen surgeon. If you have any questions or doubts, don’t hesitate to discuss them directly.

What Is a Lumbar Disc?

A lumbar disc refers to the discs located in the lower spine. These discs are made of, porous tissue located between every two vertebrae. The inner part of the disc is called the nucleus pulposus, surrounded by a tough protective layer known as the annulus fibrosus.

The role of these discs is to provide flexibility and absorb the pressure exerted on the spine. The nucleus pulposus plays the main role in this function. When pressure is applied to the vertebrae, the nucleus may be pushed outward, leading to symptoms such as pain, nerve compression, and muscle weakness.

If the discs are damaged or pressure is placed on surrounding nerves due to spinal narrowing, surgical intervention might be necessary to correct the condition. This surgery may involve removing or replacing the damaged disc.

Types of Lumbar Disc Surgery

There are various surgical techniques available to treat lumbar disc problems. Below are the most common types:

1. Laminectomy:

A portion of the vertebral bone (lamina) covering the spinal canal is removed to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves. The goal is to preserve as much bone as possible.

2. Discectomy:

This involves removing part of the herniated or compressed disc to reduce pressure on the spinal nerves.

3. Spinal Fusion:

In this method, two or more vertebrae are fused using bone grafts or medical devices to limit their motion. It's often used when the disc is severely damaged and additional stability is needed.

4. Disc Replacement:

Here, the damaged disc is replaced with an artificial one. This allows the spine to maintain more natural movement.

5. Microscopic Discectomy:

A minimally invasive procedure using a microscope to remove part of the disc. This method has the advantage of minimal tissue disruption.

6. Laser Disc Decompression:

Laser energy is used to reshape the disc and reduce pressure on the nerves.

7. Kyphoplasty:

This procedure treats fractured vertebrae caused by spinal compression. A special material is injected into the broken vertebra to stabilize it.

8. Pedicle Screw Fixation:

This involves placing screws into the vertebrae to provide more stability and protection to the affected area.

Each of these methods is selected based on the patient's condition and the type of disc issue. The decision must be made by the surgeon after careful evaluation.

The role of a Lumbar Disc Surgeon in Tehran

The role of a lumbar disc surgeon in Tehran is similar to that in other locations and includes the following responsibilities:

1. Accurate Diagnosis:

The surgeon must evaluate the patient’s clinical symptoms, which includes reviewing medical history, conducting physical examinations, and using diagnostic imaging such as MRI or CT scans.

2. Explaining the Problem to the Patient:

The surgeon should clearly explain the condition, contributing factors, and available treatment options.

3. Choosing the Best Surgical Approach:

Based on the diagnosis and patient’s condition, the surgeon must choose the most suitable surgical method—whether laminectomy, discectomy, spinal fusion, or another approach.

4. Performing the Surgery:

The surgery must be conducted with precision, following the highest medical standards and techniques.

5. Ensuring Patient Safety:

Throughout the surgery, the surgeon must prioritize the patient’s safety and take necessary precautions to avoid complications.

6. Postoperative Care:

After the surgery, the surgeon should develop an appropriate care and recovery plan to help the patient return to normal activities.

7. Continuous Monitoring and Follow-Up:

The surgeon must track the patient’s progress and, if necessary, recommend additional treatments or physical therapy sessions.

8. Providing Information and Guidance:

The surgeon should offer sufficient information to the patient and their family about the surgery process and post-op care.

Ultimately, the responsibility of a lumbar disc surgeon in Tehran—or anywhere else—is to provide comprehensive care and the best surgical services with the goal of improving patients' health and quality of life.